Capital City:
Phoenix
State FLower:
Saguaro Cactus Blossom
State Bird:
Cactus Wren
State #48 Admitted to Union:
February 14, 1912
    People Facts Arizona USA
Population, 2006 estimate 6,166,318 299,398,484
Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 20.2% 6.4%
Population, 2000 5,130,632 281,421,906
Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2006 7.8% 6.8%
Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2006 26.4% 24.6%
Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2006 12.8% 12.4%
Female persons, percent, 2006 50.0% 50.7%
White persons, percent, 2006 (a) 87.3% 80.1%
Black persons, percent, 2006 (a) 3.8% 12.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2006 (a) 4.8% 1.0%
Asian persons, percent, 2006 (a) 2.4% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2006 (a) 0.2% 0.2%
Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2006 1.6% 1.6%
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2006 (b) 29.2% 14.8%
White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2006 59.7% 66.4%
Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 44.3% 54.1%
Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 12.8% 11.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 25.9% 17.9%
High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 81.0% 80.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 23.5% 24.4%
Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2000 902,252 49,746,248
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 24.9 25.5
 
Housing units, 2006 2,605,283 126,316,181
Homeownership rate, 2000 68.0% 66.2%
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2000 22.1% 26.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $121,300 $119,600
 
Households, 2000 1,901,327 105,480,101
Persons per household, 2000 2.64 2.59
Median household income, 2004 $43,696 $44,334
Per capita money income, 1999 $20,275 $21,587
Persons below poverty, percent, 2004 14.6% 12.7%
    Business Facts
Private nonfarm establishments, 2005 131,651 7,499,702
Private nonfarm employment, 2005 2,159,823 116,317,003
Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2005 12.5% 2.0%
Nonemployer establishments, 2005 358,145 20,392,068
Total number of firms, 2002 381,180 22,974,655
Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 1.7% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 1.7% 0.9%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 2.7% 4.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 0.1% 0.1%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 9.2% 6.8%
Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 28.8% 28.2%
 
Manufacturers shipments, 2002 ($1000) 41,910,739 3,916,136,712
Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 60,976,999 4,634,755,112
Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 56,457,863 3,056,421,997
Retail sales per capita, 2002 $10,380 $10,615
Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 8,612,730 449,498,718
Building permits, 2006 65,363 1,838,903
Federal spending, 2004 ($1000) 41,979,303 2,143,781,727
    Geography Facts
Land area, 2000 (square miles) 113,634.57 3,537,438.44
Persons per square mile, 2000 45.2 79.6