Capital City:
Boise
State Flower:
Syringa
State Bird:
Mountain Bluebird
State #43 Admitted to Union:
July 3, 1890
    People Facts Idaho USA
Population, 2006 estimate 1,466,465 299,398,484
Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 13.3% 6.4%
Population, 2000 1,293,953 281,421,906
Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2005 7.4% 6.8%
Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2005 26.2% 24.8%
Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2005 11.5% 12.4%
Female persons, percent, 2005 49.8% 50.7%
 
White persons, percent, 2005 (a) 95.5% 80.2%
Black persons, percent, 2005 (a) 0.6% 12.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2005 (a) 1.4% 1.0%
Asian persons, percent, 2005 (a) 1.0% 4.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2005 (a) 0.1% 0.2%
Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2005 1.3% 1.5%
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2005 (b) 9.1% 14.4%
White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2005 87.0% 66.9%
 
Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 49.6% 54.1%
Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 5.0% 11.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 9.3% 17.9%
High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 84.7% 80.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 21.7% 24.4%
Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2000 200,498 49,746,248
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 20.0 25.5
 
Housing units, 2005 595,572 124,521,886
Homeownership rate, 2000 72.4% 66.2%
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2000 14.4% 26.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $106,300 $119,600
 
Households, 2000 469,645 105,480,101
Persons per household, 2000 2.69 2.59
Median household income, 2004 $40,509 $44,334
Per capita money income, 1999 $17,841 $21,587
Persons below poverty, percent, 2004 11.5% 12.7%
    Business Facts
Private nonfarm establishments, 2005 43,3461 7,499,702
Private nonfarm employment, 2005 519,3191 116,317,003
Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2005 15.2%1 2.0%
Nonemployer establishments, 2004 99,835 19,523,741
 
Total number of firms, 2002 121,560 22,974,655
Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 0.3% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 0.9% 0.9%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 0.9% 4.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 0.1% 0.1%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 2.3% 6.8%
Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 23.7% 28.2%
 
Manufacturers shipments, 2002 ($1000) 15,174,196 3,916,136,712
Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 11,458,012 4,634,755,112
Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 13,540,952 3,056,421,997
Retail sales per capita, 2002 $10,081 $10,615
Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 1,653,671 449,498,718
Building permits, 2006 17,075 1,838,903
Federal spending, 2004 ($1000) 8,968,2041 2,143,781,7272
    Geography Facts Idaho USA
Land area, 2000 (square miles) 82,747.21 3,537,438.44
Persons per square mile, 2000 15.6 79.6